Chapter VI · Functions
Higher-Order Functions
A higher-order function is a function that takes other functions as arguments, returns functions, or both.
01 How It Works
Think of a factory machine tool attachment that can be fitted with different modular operational heads.
Treating functions as first-class citizens allows powerful functional programming abstractions.
example.js
function multiplier(factor) {
return x => x * factor;
}
const double = multiplier(2);
console.log(double(5)); // 10
1. Create a function that accepts a function argument or returns a function.
2. Invoke or return the inner function behavior dynamically.
3. Build composable functional layers.
02 Practical Example
Here is how you might see this concept applied in real-world code:
practical.js
const numbers = [1, 2, 3];
const mapped = numbers.map(n => n * 10);
Key Takeaway
Higher-order functions form the foundation of functional programming in JavaScript.